The Boards
As stated in our FAQ, a splitboard has a similar shape and construction as a normal snowboard. The only real difference is that the splitboard “splits” apart to form skis for the ascent. Each ski has metal edges on the inside for additional control when in touring mode, particularly when traversing up the mountain.
Anatomy of a Splitboard
Splitboard 101 >> FAQ >> Anatomy of a Splitboard >> Choosing a Splitboard and Initial Set-Up >> Boots and Bindings >> The Approach >> Using Approach Poles >> The Traverse >>The Transition >> Instructional Videos >> History
The Bindings
Most of the regular snowboard bindings on the market today will work with a splitboard. Ideally you’ll want a lightweight binding that has a narrow profile and is durable. We’re also proud to report on the world’s first splitboard specific binding the Ignition II by Spark R&D that is also available. This is most likely the route you’ll want to take if budget allows.
Slider Track and Slider Pin
The Slider Track is the interface connection apparatus between the splitboard and your bindings. The Slider Track simply screws through your binding’s 4x4 disc and allows you to change from ride-mode to split-mode and vice versa. The Slider Track slides onto the Pucks (see below) and is held in place by the Slider Pin. The Slider Pin has a small leash that attaches you you binding to prevent being lost.
Burton used to offer their own proprietary interface but within the last few years they’ve retired it and adopted the tried and true Voile system. All of the current splitboard manufacturers (Voile, Burton, Prior, Venture, Never Summer) all use the Voile interface for it’s ease of use, self-cleaning, and incredibly durable design.
Split Hooks
Voile’s Split Hooks are designed to help hold the two splitboard halves together and increase torsional rigidity. During “tour-mode” they swivel into a parallel position with the board’s edge to prevent hitting each other while skinning.
Tip and Tail Hooks
These are the small plastic pieces that connect the tip and tail together. They also play a vital role in helping the splitboard feel and perform like a solid snowboard.
Climbing Bars
The climbing bars are used for skinning up steep slopes and can greatly increase comfort by reducing strain on your calves. When engaged they raise your heel up so that your foot is more level to the slope, which translates into easier and more efficient skinning.
Touring Brackets
Touring brackets are what the binding interface attaches to for “tour-mode”. This simple connection provides a free pivot point for skinning and allows the user to take natural strides.
Climbing Skins
"Skins" is a slang word for climbing skins which are the strips of material used on the bottom of the splitboard during tour-mode for traction. Skins have a velvet-like feel which easily slides in one direction (uphill) and grabs in the opposite direction (downhill). The tiny hairs are called the skin's "plush" which grip the snow and provide impressive traction up the mountain. Check out The Approach page for useful tips on skinning and ways to maintain your skins. Take care of your skins and don't forget them at home!
Splitboard Crampons
Due to the width of the splitboard skis in tour mode, traversing and edging is inherently more difficult than using skinnier approach skis. Lots of practice, good skinning technique, and stiffer boots can alleviate much of the issues but the ultimate solution can often be splitboard crampons. They can be very useful on firm and icy slopes or on long sidehill traverses. In these situations they can make your life much easier and you’ll be glad you have them. Voile and Spark R&D both offer splitboard crampons.
Pucks and Puck Alignment Tool
The Pucks are small plastic pieces that mount to your splitboard for the Slider Track to slide onto. They also include a center disc that allows you to set you stance width and angle. The Puck Alignment Tool is used as a guide to make set-up easier.
Since splitboards are typically designed for powder riding the boards generally have an all-mountain freeride shape. Specialty boards like the Prior and Voile Swallowtails are also available. As the technology improves, these shapes are continuing to evolve and the boards are becoming more and more versatile, especially in conditions other than powder
